基于时间序列相似性匹配算法的地震预测研究     

李炜  郑华  邱剑锋  朱丽进  蒋阿芳 《四川地震》2010,(2)

把匹配抽象时间序列相似性的方法引入到地震预报的应用中,结合大量地震历史源数据,在地震领域的专家经验知识和相关成果基础上,提出了一种简化的抽象时间序列匹配模型。该模型在对海量数据进行预处理筛选的基础上再进行时间相似性匹配,增加了横向和纵向多方位地区和多方位时间段的匹配,不同时间差和阈值的匹配,并通过大量实验对该模型进行了反复验证,同时对我国地震频繁地区近几十年的地震历史数据进行了相似性匹配实验分析,取得了可信度较高的实验结果,实验结果验证了所给时间序列相似性匹配控制策略的有效性、实用性以及算法的优越性。  相似文献   

Geochronology and geochemistry of gneissic metagranites in eastern Dabie Mountains:Implications for the Neoproterozoic tectono-magmatism along the northeastern margin of the Yangtze Block     

HU Jian  QIU JianSheng  XU XiSheng  WANG XiaoLei & LI Zhen State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research  Nanjing University  Nanjing  China 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(4)

The gneissic metagranites with Neoproterozoic protolith ages are widely exposed along the eastern margin of the Dabie ultra-high-pressure(UHP) metamorphic belt.In this paper,five representative plutons,including Huangzhen,Daba,Shima,Shuanghe,and Sanzusi,were selected for a detailed chronological and geochemical study aiming to identify the nature of the protoliths and to reveal their implications for the Neoproterozoic tectono-magmatic evolution along the northeastern margin of the Yangtze Block.These gneissic metagranites consist mainly of quartz,albite(oligoclase) and K-feldspar,and minor amphibole and biotite,as well as some metamorphic minerals due to the UHP metamorphism,such as phengite,epidote and minor kyanite and garnet.Mafic alkaline minerals(e.g.,aegirine or aegirine-augite) have been observed in some of these plutons.Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results indicate that the protoliths of the gneissic metagranites have been generated in Mid-Neoproterozoic(770-780 Ma),and suffered both ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism in Early Mesozoic and subsequently high-pressure eclogite-facies recrystallization at about 215 Ma.Although the gneissic metagranites generally have high SiO2 contents(70.23%-77.23%) and show metaluminous-weakly peraluminous signatures(ASI=0.90-1.05),there are still some geochemical variances between different plutons.Compared with the Sanzusi pluton,the metagranites from the Huangzhen,Daba,Shima,and Shuanghe have high K2O+Na2O contents(7.76%-9.45%),FeOtotal/(FeOtotal+MgO) ratios(0.82-0.96),HFSEs and Ga concentrations with an average 104×Ga/Al ratio up to 3.07.Combined with the features that the four plutons commonly contain aegirine-augite and have high zircon saturation temperatures(816-918°C),it is suggested that their proto-liths belong to peralkaline A-type granites.The Sanzusi pluton generally contains biotite and epidote generated from metamorphic reaction of amphibole,and is chemically enriched in calcium and depleted in potassium with K2O/Na2O ratios ranging from 0.42 to 0.54,suggesting their protoliths should be ascribed to calc-alkaline granitoids(I-type).The gneissic metagranites in the eastern margin of Dabie Mountains show both arc-and rift-like geochemical signatures,and their protoliths likely have been generated by reworking of the preexisting arc-related crust under an extensional setting,suggesting that the northeastern margin of the Yangtze Block during the Middle Neoproterozoic likely have been under the initial stage of a passive rifting rather than in an active rifting setting typically induced by the upwelling of a mantle plume.  相似文献   

海相页岩二次生烃潜力热模拟实验研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

辛艳朋  秦建中  郑伦举  邱楠生 《现代地质》2010,24(6):1079-1084

利用热压模拟实验的方法,选取自然演化不同起始成熟度的海相页岩,系统研究了海相页岩二次生烃规律。研究表明,海相页岩二次生烃过程不是一次生烃的直接延续,生烃特征与一次连续生烃也有差异。随着二次生烃起始成熟度的增加,二次生油产率存在比一次连续生烃滞后的生油高峰,并且随起始成熟度增加位置更加向后推移,已经处于高演化阶段的海相页岩不再有二次生油高峰。起始成熟度控制二次生烃潜力,起始成熟度处于生油窗之前的海相页岩具有较高的二次生油和生气潜力,起始成熟度处于生油窗的海相页岩具有较高的二次生气潜力和一定的二次生油潜力;起始成熟度高于传统生油窗的海相页岩,二次生油能力已经很低,但是演化到一定程度还具有相当的生气潜力;已经达到过成熟的海相页岩基本上不具备二次生烃潜力。此研究完善了二次生烃的理论研究,对中国叠合盆地海相烃源岩的评价有很好的指导作用。  相似文献   

数码城市GIS之虚拟旅游   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

兰小机  仇菊香 《国土资源信息化》2009,(1):6-7,32

本文从数码城市GIS入手,介绍了当前比较流行的虚拟旅游。首先,介绍了虚拟旅游的定义和特点,然后介绍了虚拟旅游的类型和国内虚拟旅游网站的发展现状,在此基础上,最后提出了虚拟旅游的发展展望。  相似文献   

GPS短基线整周模糊度的直接解法   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

邱蕾  花向红  蔡华  伍岳 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(1)

提出了在位移值较大的情况下(0.7 m),通过多种载波相位组合,解算短基线GPS整周模糊度的方法。导出了在解算过程中保证L1和L2载波的整周模糊度N1和N2为整数的条件,从而将DC(direct calcu-lation)算法[1]不仅推广到大变形的情况,而且推广到短基线GPS整周模糊度的解算,解决了快速准确解算短基线GPS整周模糊度的问题。  相似文献   

米曲霉两步活化法对黄芩苷的生物转化及转化产物的纯化与鉴定     

贺美邱德全  柏仕杰 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(6):41-44

利用米曲霉把黄芩苷转化为黄芩素。转化条件为：液体发酵，pH6，30℃，利用综合马铃薯培养基与玉米芯培养基两步发酵。菌种采用两步活化法，将经综合马铃薯培养基培养48h的米曲霉加入至玉米芯培养基培养48h后，再加入底物黄芩苷继续培养3d。玉米芯发酵液加甲醇混匀后过滤，通过高效液相色谱检测，结果表明米曲霉已经将黄芩苷转化为黄芩素，转化率为40．72％。同时用乙醚萃取法从玉米芯发酵液中萃取到黄色固体提取物，经过高效液相色谱与标准品对照鉴定，该提取物为黄芩素。  相似文献   

ISO9660光盘文件系统在COSIX操作系统上的实现     

邱燕 《成都信息工程学院学报》2009,24(5):470-473

分析了COSIX文件系统的主要结构和工作原理，阐述了CD-ROM文件系统的组成结构和实现原理。在COSIX文件系统的基础上设计和实现了光盘文件系统，为用户提供了一致的访问方式，访问符合IS09660标准的CD-ROM上的文件。  相似文献   

对地理空间信息图形符号显示标准化的探讨     

邱菲菲  唐曦  黄余明  张超 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

地理空间信息的图形符号显示标准化是地理空间数据规范化的重要组成,也是其走向数字化、网络化和移动化的必备条件,以确保地理空间信息在感知和认知上的一致、有效和准确,提高其通用性使之能在更广泛领域中沟通和共享。本文通过参照有关国际国家标准和对大量相关文献的调研,对符号分类体系、显示介质、视觉感知、视觉变量、分级表达、颜色标准等方面进行了探讨,以期对地理空间信息图形符号的显示标准的制定提供一定参考或借鉴。  相似文献   

基于均方误差最小的卡尔曼滤波实用算法     

齐公玉  邱卫宁 《测绘通报》2009,(7)

卡尔曼滤波在各种动态数据处理中应用广泛,为了使滤波结果更加接近实际情况,在经典卡尔曼滤波的基础上,提出均方误差作为评价标准的卡尔曼滤波实用算法。通过经典卡尔曼滤波和该算法对数据处理结果的分析,表明该算法的滤波结果更加有效。  相似文献   

Microsatellite DNA polymorphisms and the relation with body weight in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus     

WANG Xiuli  SHAN Xue  QIU Xuemei  MENG Xiangying  CHANG Yaqing 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(2)

The relationship between microsatellite polymorphism and body weight of captive bred Chinese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus was investigated in two local populations in Dalian.Among ten loci discovered, nine show changes except for A J07 loci. Seven loci were found highly polymorphic in both populations. For each locus in two populations, the average number of alleles is 6.428 6 and 6.285 7, the average observed heterozygosity at 0.225 7 and 0.245 9, the expected heterozygosity at 0.776 8 and 0.748 8, the polymorphism information content (PIC) at 0.709 2 and 0.674 6, respectively. Further analysis show significant correlation between A. japonicus body weight and occurrence markers AJ02 and AJ04. The findings of the relation may be helpful for molecular breeding,as well as the marker-assisted selection of sea cucumbers.  相似文献